Not-for-Profits

FEMA considers not-for-profits to be organizations that operate without the intention of generating profit and are established for purposes such as charity, education, religion, or public service. These organizations must be recognized as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code and provide services that benefit the community or address specific needs. Examples include religious institutions, educational organizations, health care facilities, and social service agencies. 

 Electric cooperatives are member-owned, not-for-profit organizations that provide electricity to rural and underserved areas. They are governed by their members, who actively participate in decision-making and elect a board of directors. These cooperatives prioritize affordable and reliable electricity while reinvesting any excess revenue into improving services, infrastructure, and community development. By focusing on local needs, electric cooperatives play a vital role in fostering economic growth and enhancing the quality of life in the communities they serve. 

Not-for-profit hospitals are healthcare facilities that operate without the primary goal of generating profit, instead focusing on providing high-quality medical care and community health services. Any surplus revenue they generate is reinvested into improving facilities, expanding services, and supporting community health initiatives. These hospitals often provide care to underserved populations, offer charity care, and emphasize medical research and education. Governed by a board of trustees, not-for-profit hospitals are exempt from certain taxes and are committed to serving the public good. 

 FEMA considers schools to be institutions that provide primary, secondary, or higher education and are recognized by state education authorities. This includes public and private schools, colleges, universities, and vocational or technical institutions. Schools play a crucial role in community resilience and recovery efforts. 

Essential Social Services are considered institutions that provide critical support to individuals and families. These services include programs that address housing, food assistance, child and elder care, mental health support, and services for individuals with disabilities. Essential Social Services providers aim to ensure the basic needs and well-being of communities.